- issues surrounding the nature and extent of presence - for example, representative office, sales and marketing office etc. and whether a permanent establishment is created
- application of the foreign branch profits exemption - section 23AH
- thin capitalisation and other funding issues, including interest deductibility in Australia for funds used in the branch
- foreign tax considerations
- impact of third-party agencies under both domestic tax law and relevant tax treaty
- indirect issues, VAT/GST, customs duties etc.
maintenance